The series of in-depth analyses on the Waste Framework Directive (Dir. 2008/98/EC, amended by Dir. 2018/851) and the Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (Dir. 94/62/EC amended by Dir. 2018/852) continues. These two directives create a stringent regulatory framework that manufacturers and distributors must comply with in order to operate in the European market.

Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for packaging in Europe is a legal system that transfers the burden of end-of-life packaging management to producers, importers, and distributors. This is not just an economic obligation, but a real environmental responsibility, which aims to make those who place packaging on the market directly involved in reducing its environmental impact. In practice, companies must finance and organize activities such as:

• collection of packaging waste
• transport to treatment facilities
• recycling and recovery
• final disposal

In most European countries, producers fulfill these obligations by joining recognized consortia or collective organizations. These entities centralize the management of the recovery chain, ensuring that companies comply with national regulations.

For sellers operating outside their national market, it is almost always necessary to appoint a local authorized representative to act as a point of contact for the authorities in the country where the packaged products are placed on the market and to ensure regulatory compliance.

Currently, in Europe, EPR is managed in a fragmented manner at the national level, both in terms of fees and obligations. However, starting in August 2026, with the entry into force of the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), there will be a gradual harmonization of EPR schemes among Member States, of criteria for calculating financial contributions, and of criteria for appointing authorized representatives.

To clarify the European framework, Trusticert s.r.l. has drawn up a detailed and updated list of European regulations on Extended Producer Responsibility. The list is available here.
TRUSTICERT supports manufacturers and distributors in complying with European regulatory requirements on packaging and waste. We can guide you step by step in interpreting the directives and correctly applying the requirements.